Jurnal Pendidikan Kebutuhan Khusus

Effectiveness of the Cheerful Phonics Method to Improve the Ability to Recognize the Sounds of Bilabial Consonant Letter Symbols for Mild Mentally Impaired Children

Firli Rahmanah, Kasiyati Kasiyati — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This research raises the problem of a child with mild intellectual disability in grade 5 at SLB Al-Ishlaah Padang who does not yet know the sound of consonant symbols. For this reason, the researcher wanted to see the effectiveness of the cheerful phonics method to improve the ability to recognize the sounds of the symbols of bilabial consonants for children with mild intellectual disability. The approach used is a quantitative approach with the type of experimental research in the form of single subject research and an A-B-A design. In phase (A1) the percentage of R's ability is 33.3% - 40.6%. In phase (B), the percentage of R's ability is 50% - 93.7%. In phase (A2), the percentage of R's ability is 89.6% - 93.7%. Judging from the data, there is a positive increase in R's ability. So this cheerful phonics method is effectively used to improve the ability to recognize the sound of bilabial consonant symbols for mild intellectual disability children.

Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Sand Magic Untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Duduk Pada Anak Gangguan Pektrum Autisme

Rahmah Yulia yulia, Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This research was motivated by the problems found in SLB YPPA Padang, there were 7-year-old autistic students who experienced problems in the duration of low sitting endurance. This study aims to prove the effect of sand magic media in increasing the sitting endurance of children with autism spectrum disorders in SLB YPPA Padang. The research method used is Single Subject Research (SSR) with an A - B - A design. Data collection under baseline conditions (A1) is continuous for 4 times, providing intervention using sand magic media (B) is carried out for 7 times, looking at conditions the second baseline (A2) for 4 times. the variables were analyzed using percentages. The results of the analysis of the ability to sit endurance during the learning process through sand magic media. At baseline conditions (A1) 0%, intervention conditions (B) 42%, and at baseline conditions (A2) 100%. The results of the study can be concluded that through the use of sand magic media can increase sitting endurance in GSA students.

Analisis terhadap Aksesibilitas Lingkungan Fisik untuk Mahasiwa Disabilitas di Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Neti Asmiati, Reza Febri Abadi, Dedi Mulia — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study was to analyze the accessibility of the physical environment for students with disabilities at Ageng Tirtayasa university. To support the activities of disabled students on campus, of course, universities must provide accessible facilities and infrastructure for students with disabilities. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods, broadly this research goes through 3 stages and this research will be carried out at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University with research informants 2 policy makers at the university and faculty level, 3 students with disabilities where the results obtained from this study are Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University has provided physical accessibility facilities for students with disabilities such as guaiding blocks, ramps and hand trails, lifts in the new building and access to classes on the ground floor for students with disabilities in the old building. However, the provision of this accessibility is still not optimal, but until now the University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa continues to strive to provide accessibility according to standards in new buildings which are still in progress.

Improving Vocabulary Recognition Using Articulate Storyline-Based Interactive Media for Children with Deaf Disability

Dinda Asyari, Johandri Taufan — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the vocabulary recognition of children with hearing impairments could be increased using interactive media designed with an articulate storyline. The introduction of the child's vocabulary focuses on the vocabulary of the limbs, because based on the results of the assessment that has been carried out the child has not been able to recognize the vocabulary of the limbs.This type of quantitative research is an experiment using single subject research (SSR) design A-B-A, this study takes the subject of children with hearing disabilities in grade III who do not know vocabulary. Collecting data in the study using tests and analyzing data with graphic visual analysis. The research was carried out for 16 meetings, where there were 3 A-B-A conditions, the first baseline condition occurred 4 times with 15% data acquisition in each meeting.The intervention condition occurred 8 times where each meeting while in the second baseline condition there were 4 meetings with a percentage of 85%. ,85%,90%,90%. Based on the data analysis that has been carried out, it is found that interactive media based on articulate storylines can improve vocabulary recognition for children with hearing disabilities

Penggunaan Papan Perkalian Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Operasi Hitung Perkalian Pada Siswa Tunanetra Kelas III di SLB-A YAPTI Makassar

Ardiansyah Ardiansyah, Dwiyatmi Sulasminah, Zulfitrah Zulfitrah — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the multiplication arithmetic operations ability of class III blind students at SLB-A YAPTI Makassar. The objectives to be achieved in this study were to find out: 1) Multiplication arithmetic operations ability in class III blind students before being given treatment, 2) Multiplication arithmetic operations ability through the use of a multiplication board in class III blind students while being given treatment, 3) Arithmetic operations ability multiplication in class III blind students after being given treatment, 4) Increasing the ability to operate arithmetic multiplication after using the multiplication board based on the results of comparisons from conditions before being given treatment to conditions during being given treatment, and from conditions during being given treatment to conditions after being given treatment to class blind students III at SLB-A YAPTI Makassar. This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of SSR research with an A-B-A design. The data collection technique used was a written test. Thus the multiplication arithmetic operation ability of students after being given treatment increased and was better than before being given treatment.

Development of Sciber Applications (Screening with Special Needs) Funding for Learning Innovation and Assistive Technology (Assistive Technology) for Students with Special Needs in Higher Education

Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to produce Sciber Application products (Screening with Special Needs). with Special Needs) for Regular Students and Students with Special Needs, 3) Will produce creative innovations in SCIBER Application Assistive technology (Screening with Special Needs) for Regular Students and Students with Special Needs. Based on the results of product development found a very high validity of 98% with the final product data with findings that the media is easy to use, the media provides benefits in good self-assessment, the media contains very high interactivity, the media is in accordance with the goals of media development, and the design is very attractive in Public trial at Muhammadyah University Malang

Implementasi Metode Direct Instruction pada Pembelajaran Vokasional Anak dengan Hambatan Pendengaran

Nida Muthia Salim, Bayu Pamungkas — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Anak dengan hambatan pendengaran merupakan salah satu jenis anak berkebutuhan khusus yang mengalami kehilangan kemampuan mendengar baik sebagian maupun seluruhnya. Program layanan pendidikan yang penting untuk anak dengan hambatan pendengaran salah satunya adalah keterampilan vokasional, melalui keterampilan ini mereka mampu menggali potensi yang dimiliki sehingga memiliki suatu kecakapan yang dapat digunakan untuk bekerja agar mereka dapat bertahan hidup. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam mengajarkan keterampilan vokasional pada anak dengan hambatan pendengaran adalah direct instruction. Dalam metode direct instruction guru tidak banyak menjelaskan secara verbal, tetapi mempraktikkan setiap langkahnya sehingga anak dapat memahami setiap tahapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode pembelajaran direct instruction pada pembelajaran keterampilan vokasional pada anak dengan hambatan pendengaran. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah literature review. Sumber jurnal diperoleh dari database Google Scholar dan Garuda dengan publikasi terbatas pada 10 tahun terakhir. Berdasarkan data hasil review artikel, menunjukkan bahwa metode direct instruction dapat diterapkan pada berbagai pembelajaran keterampilan vokasional pada anak dengan hambatan pendengaran.

Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Melalui Media Pop-Up Book Pada Anak Disleksia

Aliansa Fitriani, Damri Damri — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena adanya kasus di SDN 22 Koto Lalang berupa ketidakmampuan membaca seorang anak kelas IV. Penambahan, pengurangan serta penggantian huruf pada kata dalam membaca khususnya kata dengan huruf kluster ng ialah permasalahan spesifiknya. Tujuan penelitian untuk meningkatkan membaca permulaan kata dalam membaca serta efektivitas penggunaan media pop up book pada kemampuan membaca permulaan.Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah eksperimen desain single subject research (SSR) dengan desain A-B-A. Anak kesulitan membaca ialah subjek penelitian ini. Target behaviour penelitian ini ialah kemampuan membaca permulaan pada kata yang terdapat huruf kluster ng dengan bentuk penilaian dalam bentuk persentase. Penelitian dilakukan dalam tiga kondisi yaitu baseline I, intervensi, dan baseline II. Baseline (A1) empat kali pengamatan. Dilanjutkan dengan intervensi (B) delapan kali. Kemudian baseline II (A2) dilakukan empat kali. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes. Data diperoleh lalu diolah menggunakan grafik guna menggambarkannya secara jelas. Konklusi penelitian menjabarkan bahwa media popup book mampu membuat kemampuan anak meningkat pada aspek membaca permulaan kata yang terdapat kluster ng. Terbukti rumusan masalah berupa penggunaan media popup book pada anak kesulitan membaca dengan permasalahan pada kata yang terdapat konsonan ganda ng dapat meningkat.

Upaya Guru Melalui Bimbingan Belajar Anak Tunarungu Di Sekolah Alam Palembang

Kharisma Romadhon, Maemonah Maemonah, Lusi Oktavia, Eka Putri Ningsih — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya guru melalui bimbingan belajar anak tunarungu serta strateginya dalam mengajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dilakukan melalui hasil observasi dan wawancara, pedoman wawancara digunakan untuk mengambil data secara mendalam dari karakteristik anak tunarungu melalui guru pembimbing. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, dalam upaya guru melalui bimbingan belajar anak tunarungu terdapat beberapa point penting yang perlu dibahas dalam penelitian ini yaitu, kesulitan memahami/mendengar pada anak tunarungu, cara guru dalam berkomunikasi terhadap anak tunarungu, kemampuan berbicara dan pemahaman bahasa pada anak tunarungu, kondisi belajar anak tunarungu.

Rancangan Program Sistem Komunikasi Alternatif Augmentatif Pada Anak Dengan Spektrum Autis

Misdayani misda, Donna Evilina S, Imas Diana Aprilia — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Assessment is the "spirit" in the world of special education. The results of the assessment are useful as a guide for serving children with special needs. Departing from the results of the assessment, a learning system or program can be designed and developed that suits the needs of the child. This study aims to find out about the results of the assessment of children with complex communication barriers (Complex Communication Needs) as a basis for making program designs in developing their communication. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method by aligning theory with facts in the field so as to obtain in-depth information. The subjects in this study were children who experienced obstacles in communication and behavior interactions who also experienced complex communication barriers. The subject is currently studying at an SLB in the city of Bandung, precisely in Mekarjaya Kec. Rancasari. The result of this research is the formulation of an alternative and augmentative communication program design called MacDi. MaCDi can be used by other subjects with the same traits and characteristics as the subjects in this study.

Analisis Gaya Belajar Visual Pada Siswa Tunagrahita Kategori Sedang

Widyasari Izmi Haida Al Wasyi, Elly Sukmanasa, Iyan Irdiyansyah — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi gaya belajar visual pada siswa tunagrahita kategori sedang. Melalui wawancara dengan guru dan orang tua siswa, serta analisis penelitian terkait, ditemukan bahwa subjek penelitian cenderung memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik melalui penggunaan media visual seperti gambar dan video. Subjek juga menunjukkan kecenderungan untuk memerlukan pengulangan yang berulang-ulang dalam pembelajaran serta dipengaruhi oleh suasana hati dalam mempertahankan konsentrasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini memberikan arahan bagi para pendidik dan orang tua untuk memanfaatkan media visual dalam proses pembelajaran dan memperhatikan kondisi emosional subjek guna meningkatkan efektivitas pendidikan siswa tunagrahita kategori sedang