Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menguraikan profil sikap calon guru matematika untuk mengajar di kelas inklusi dan melihat pengaruh perkuliahan terkait pendidikan inklusif terhadap sikap mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan exploratory sequential design. Penelitian diawali dengan penelitian kuantitatif melalui pemberian angket sikap kepada 62 mahasiswa calon guru matematika. Hasil angket dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dilanjutkan dengan uji independent sample t-test. Penelitian dilanjutkan secara kualitatif melalui wawancara semi terstruktur terhadap 6 partisipan yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Data kualitatif dianalisis dengan teknik Bogdan and Biklen, dengan tahapan reduksi data, mencari tema dan hubungan antar tema, dan menyimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek afektif dan behavior berada pada kategori tinggi, sedangkan aspek kognitif berada pada kategori sedang. Pengalaman kuliah terkait pendidikan inklusi memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap aspek afektif dan kognitif, akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap aspek behavior calon guru matematika. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar pertimbangan untuk perguruan tinggi dalam mengembangkan kurikulum yang memfasilitasi keilmuan pendidikan inklusif di dalamnya.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Aas, H. K., Uthus, M., & Løhre, A. (2023). Inclusive education for students with challenging behaviour: development of teachers’ beliefs and ideas for adaptations through Lesson Study. European Journal of Special Needs Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2023.2191107
- Algolaylat, A. S., Alodat, A. M., Muhidat, M. A., & Almakanin, H. A. (2023). Perspectives of Students with Disabilities on Inclusive Education Challenges in Higher Education: A Case Study of a Jordanian University. TEM Journal, 12(1), 406–413. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM121-50
- Alsarawi, A., & Sukonthaman, R. (2023). Preservice Teachers’ Attitudes, Knowledge, and Self-Efficacy of Inclusive Teaching Practices. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 70(5), 705–721. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2021.1922992
- Bogdan, Robert., & Biklen, S. Knopp. (1998). Qualitative research for education : an introduction to theory and methods. Allyn and Bacon.
- Creswell, J. W., & Miller, D. L. (2000). Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. Theory into Practice, 39(3), 124–130. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip3903_2
- Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. SAGE Publications.
- Delamater, J. D., & Myers, D. J. (2011). Attitude, chapter 5. In Social Psychology (7th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
- Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (2007). The advantage of an inclusive definition of attitude. Social Cognition, 25(5), 582–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/soco.2007.25.5.582
- Gidlund, U. (2018). Teachers’attitudes towards including students with emotional and behavioural difficulties in mainstream school: A systematic research synthesis. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 17(2), 45–63. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.17.2.3
- Hehir, T., Grindal, T., Freeman, B., Lamoreau, R., Borquaye, Y., & Burke, S. (2016). A Summary of The Evidence on Inclusive Education.
- Hernandez, D. A., Hueck, S., & Charley, C. (2016). General Education and Special Education Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Inclusion. JAASEP, 79–93.
- Jacob, U. S., & Pillay, J. (2022). A comparative study of pre-service teachers’ knowledge and perceptions of, and attitudes toward, inclusive education. Frontiers in Education, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.1012797
- Justice, L. M., Logan, J. A. R., Lin, T. J., & Kaderavek, J. N. (2014). Peer Effects in Early Childhood Education: Testing the Assumptions of Special-Education Inclusion. Psychological Science, 25(9), 1722–1729. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614538978
- Kirmizigul, H. G. (2022). Teachers’ experiences, problems and solutions regarding special education and inclusive education in secondary school mathematics lessons: The case of Turkiye. International Journal of Educational Studies in Mathematics, 9(4), 219–232. https://doi.org/10.17278/ijesim.1159553
- Kurth, J., & Mastergeorge, A. M. (2012). Impact of Setting and Instructional Context for Adolescents With Autism. Journal of Special Education, 46(1), 36–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466910366480
- Lavin, C. E., Francis, G. L., Mason, L. H., & LeSueur, R. F. (2022). Perceptions of Inclusive Education in Mexico City: An Exploratory Study. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 69(3), 1065–1079. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2020.1749572
- Majoko, T. (2016). Inclusion in early childhood education: pre-service teachers voices. Early Child Development and Care, 186(11), 1859–1872. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2015.1137000
- Nishimura, T. (2016). Content Validation of the Scale of Teachers’ Attitudes towards Inclusive Classrooms (STATIC). International Journal of Special Education, 31(2).
- Parker, C., Whear, R., Ukoumunne, O. C., Bethel, A., Thompson-Coon, J., Stein, K., & Ford, T. (2015). School exclusion in children with psychiatric disorder or impairing psychopathology: a systematic review. Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties, 20(3), 229–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632752.2014.945741
- Pérez-Jorge, D., Pérez-Martín, A., del Carmen Rodríguez-Jiménez, M., Barragán-Medero, F., & Hernández-Torres, A. (2020). Self and hetero-perception and discrimination in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Heliyon, 6(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04504
- Pickens, J. (2005). Attitudes and perceptions. In N. Borkowski (Ed.), Organizational behavior in health care, 43–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4978-2_11
- Putranto, S., Marsigit, M., & Arliani, E. (2024). Active Learning Barriers in Developing Mathematical Proficiency: Comparing Visual Impairment Students’ and Teachers’ Perspective. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 13(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v13n1p48
- Shade, R. A., & Stewart, R. (2001). General Education and Special Education Preservice Teachers’ Attitudes Toward Inclusion. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 46(1), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/10459880109603342
- Shaeffer, S. (2019). Inclusive education: a prerequisite for equity and social justice. Asia Pacific Education Review, 20(2), 181–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-019-09598-w
- Sharma, U., Shaukat, S., & Furlonger, B. (2015). Attitudes and self-efficacy of pre-service teachers towards inclusion in Pakistan. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 15(2), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.12071
- Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2017). Dimensions of teacher burnout: relations with potential stressors at school. Social Psychology of Education, 20(4), 775–790. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-017-9391-0
- Solís, P., Pedrosa, I., & Mateos-Fernández, L. M. (2019). Assessment and interpretation of teachers’ attitudes towards students with disabilities / Evaluación e interpretación de la actitud del profesorado hacia alumnos con discapacidad. Cultura y Educacion, 31(3), 576–608. https://doi.org/10.1080/11356405.2019.1630955
- Suriá Martínez, R. (2012). Discapacidad e integración educativa: ¿qué opina el profesorado sobre la inclusión de estudiantes… Discapacidad E Integración Educativa: ¿Qué Opina El Profesorado Sobre La Inclusión De Estudiantes Con Discapacidad En Sus Clases? The Inclusion of Students with Disabilities in Their Classrooms? In REOP (Vol. 23).
- Swain, K. D., Nordness, P. D., & Leader-Janssen, E. M. (2012). Changes in Preservice Teacher Attitudes Toward Inclusion. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 56(2), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/1045988x.2011.565386
- Szumski, G., Smogorzewska, J., & Karwowski, M. (2017). Academic achievement of students without special educational needs in inclusive classrooms: A meta-analysis. In Educational Research Review (Vol. 21, pp. 33–54). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.02.004
- UNESCO. (2003). Overcoming Exclusion through Inclusive Approaches in Education A CHALLENGE&A VISION Overcoming Exclusion through Inclusive Approaches in Education. UNESCO. http://www.unesco.org/education/inclusive
- Van de Walle, J. A., Karp, K. S., Bay-Williams, J. M., Wray, J. A., & Brown, E. T. (2013). Elementary and middle school mathematics : teaching developmentally. Pearson.
- Vislie, L. (2003). From integration to inclusion: Focusing global trends and changes in the western European societies. In European Journal of Special Needs Education (Vol. 18, Issue 1, pp. 17–35). https://doi.org/10.1080/0885625082000042294
- Weber, K. E., & Greiner, F. (2019). Development of pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs and attitudes towards inclusive education through first teaching experiences. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 19(S1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.12479